I just opened the latest edition of Chess Life, and always the first things I looked at were the problems that accompany GM Soltis’ Chess to Enjoy article. I found the last problem particularly interesting because of its instructive value. First, have a look at the problem.
What I really like about this problem is that the thought process to arrive at the solution is very useful. When I first looked at this position, several key tactical features of the position jumped out: the nearly trapped white queen, the Bf5 attack that is parried by e4, the possible exchange on h3, the possibility of a discovered attack with Nf3+ if a white piece is place on the a1-h8 diagonal. However, the solution lies in the theme of deflection.
Nf3 isn’t possible immediately because f3 is seemingly well protected. But by connecting some of the tactical features of the position, Gligoric draws the defenders of f3 away one at a time in a two step dance.
The powerful lesson of this problem is to remember that tactical plans often have multiple steps. When you look at an interesting square (f3 in this case) consider if there are ways to provoke weakness in the square, and don’t stop looking if it can’t be done in a single step. If the first step has improved the situation, maybe another step will finish the job.


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